Contoh pidato president suharto biography
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Chapter 1 The Indonesian Elite and Its Authority
Throughout the s, efforts by both the government and the military to root out corruption put some of Indonesia’s most prominent financial and economic policymakers behind bars. In a large round-up of corruption suspects carried out by the military in many prominent policymakers, including Bank of Indonesia’s first governor, Jusuf Wibisono, and economists such as Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, Ong Eng Die, and Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, were implicated.1 Throughout the nation’s history, the position of policymakers has been precarious. Only during the New Order did the offices of those in charge of determining Indonesia’s policy direction become relatively safe from scrutiny. A strong state was what was needed to create this ‘safe space’, something that was achieved by both the colonial and the New Order regimes.
How to ensure bureaucratic authority in an open and politically active society was the big question of
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Prabowo Subianto
President of Indonesia since
Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo (modern orthography: Joyohadikusumo; born 17 October ) is an Indonesian politician, businessman, and retired army general serving as the eighth president of Indonesia since He was previously the 26th minister of defense beneath president Joko Widodo from to Prabowo is Indonesia's third president to have a military background after Suharto and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and is the oldest first-term president in Indonesian history.
Prabowo Subianto graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy (Akademi Militer Nasional) in and primarily served in the Special Forces (Kopassus) until he was appointed to lead the Strategic Reserves Command (Kostrad) in Later that same year, he was discharged from the military and subsequently banned from entering the United States for allegedly committing human rights abuses.[1][2][3][4][5]
In early , Prabowo's inner c
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Megawati Sukarnoputri
President of Indonesia from to
In this Indonesian name, there is no family name. The name Sukarnoputri is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Megawati.
Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri (Indonesian:[meɡawatisukarnɔputri]ⓘ; born 23 January ) is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia from to and the eighth vice president under President Abdurrahman Wahid from to She is Indonesia's first and only female president to date in a Muslim-majority country. She is also head of a party called Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle that lost during the Indonesian local elections. [4]
Megawati Sukarnoputri became president when Abdurrahman Wahid was removed from office in She ran for re-election in the presidential election, but was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and ran again in the presidential election, losing to Yudhoyono a second time. She is the first