Organic solidarity by emile durkheim biography
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Sociology 250
January 13-17, 2003
Sociology of Emile Durkheim
A. Introduction
Adams and Sydie begin their discussion of early sociology with a presentation of the sociological work of conservative writers (pp. 59-60).After the French Revolution and the Enlightenment, some writers were concerned with how social beställning could be maintained in the face of progress, revolution, disorder, and rule by the people.Early sociology is often considered to have emerged out of this conservative reaction to the Enlightenment and the French Revolution – writers such as Saint-Simon, Comte, and Spencer looked on the framträdande capitalist gemenskap as generally good and progressive, but were concerned about how society holds together given the självständighet that emerged and the changes in political order.
According to Adams and Sydie, there were three main approaches (p. 59)
1. Positivism – gemenskap is orderly and logisk and social scientists,
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Émile Durkheim
French sociologist (1858–1916)
"Durkheim" redirects here. For the spa town in Germany, see Bad Dürkheim.
David Émile Durkheim (;[1]French:[emildyʁkɛm] or [dyʁkajm]; 15 April 1858 – 15 November 1917) was a French sociologist. Durkheim formally established the academic discipline of sociology and is commonly cited as one of the principal architects of modern social science, along with both Karl Marx and Max Weber.[2][3]
Much of Durkheim's work was concerned with how societies can maintain their integrity and coherence in modernity, an era in which traditional social and religious ties are much less universal, and in which new social institutions have come into being. Durkheim's conception of the scientific study of society laid the groundwork for modern sociology, and he used such scientific tools as statistics, surveys, and historical observation in his analysis of suicides in Catholic and Protestant groups.
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Organic solidarity is a term used by sociologist Émile Durkheim to describe the cohesion resulting from people’s interdependence in a society. Unlike mechanical solidarity, which is based on similarity and homogeneity, organic solidarity is based on differences and complementary needs.
Key Takeaways
- Durkheim believed that as societies become more complex, the division of labor increases and people become more dependent on each other for survival. This interdependence gives rise to organic solidarity.
- Organic solidarity can be seen in any society where there is a high degree of specialization and people are dependent on each other for essential goods and services.
- For example, in modern industrial society, people specialize in different occupations (e.g., manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, finance, etc.) and rely on each other to produce the goods and services they need.
What Is Organic Solidarity In Sociology?
In sociology, organic solidarity is a state